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Vignette is a form of road pricing imposed on vehicles, usually in addition to the compulsory road tax, based on a period of time instead of road tolls based on distance traveled. Vignettes are currently used in several European countries. The term is of French origin, and is now used throughout Central Europe, as well as in Italy (''vignetta''). Vignettes are used in Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland. In most of these countries the small, colored toll-sticker is affixed to a vehicle windscreen, but in Hungary and Romania vignettes are electronic and physical vignettes are no longer used. In Moldova and Romania vignettes are required for the use of any road, and in Bulgaria are required for the use of any road outside built-up areas. In the other countries vignettes are required only for the use of motorways and expressways. Prices for an annual vignette for passenger cars range from €30 to €150, depending on country. In all countries except Switzerland short period vignettes are sold for visiting or transiting vehicles, but in Switzerland visiting foreign motorists using motorways must buy an annual vignette. Vignettes can usually be obtained at border crossings, gas stations and other outlets. Improperly used or lost vignettes are usually not refunded.〔(Car toll in Europe )〕 Vignettes are usually constructed in such a way that detaching and reattaching them is impossible without destruction, ensuring that they cannot be used on more than one vehicle. Road traffic is often monitored by roadside cameras, and vignettes are verified by state officials, such as border guard and national police. Hefty cash fines are often charged to travelers using public roads without a valid and properly affixed vignette. Additional tolls are usually levied for passing through certain motorway tunnels and bridges.〔(Vignettes and toll in Europe )〕 Eurovignette is a road toll for trucks of minimum 12 metric tons. The system was adopted in 1999, and is currently being used in Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and Sweden.〔(Road Infrastructure Charging )〕 ==Vignette obligation by country== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vignette (road tax)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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